Caught in a bumper-to-bumper traffic jam on the freeway yesterday, somewhere around Chilliwack, coming home from a family reunion, I got to listen to the wonderful Mary Hynes on Tapestry.
Mary was interviewing Francis Collins, the exuberant co-director of the Human Genome Project and also an evangelical Christian, which verges on oxymoronic.
It was instructive to listen to him talk about evolution and faith, and Mary Hynes’ enthusiasm is always contagious. Although for reasons that will be revealed in a future blog, I didn’t hear everything they said because I was diligently counting cows off the freeway.
During the conversation, I actually felt a little sorry for Richard Dawkins, with whom Collins has previously debated.
Why sorry?
Well, not sorry, because he sure gets heard, just…I’m not sure why.
But in a scientific argument, as soon as one says—in this case, Francis Collins—that miracles are absolutely possible once one decides that a Creator lives (in this case Jesus Christ) absolutely, beyond this world, the conversation is in trouble.
Poor Dawkins, rightly, can only throw his hands in the air in despair and cry out to his best friends—spiritual adepts Sam Harris and Christopher Hitchens—and billions of others:
“Well, this conversation is now nearly pointless, if not completely down the crapper, in terms of evidence and science!”
And either way, as is often the case, with the Collins/Hynes talk about the debate between science and religion, the concept of “God” is unconsciously colonized by the omission of the East’s wisdom (and madness) and indigenous folks’ stories in general, as if they don’t really exist.
Why does this happen?
Is it because of a grand yet unconscious prejudice against pygmies who wear no clothes?
Perhaps.
Or could it be because indigenous folks talked to nature and didn’t care as much about property, ownership, clergy, and the endless prodding and pillaging of the earth to find out how a rodent sweats…?
And yes, Mr Limbaugh, I concede they had their problems, too.
Is this omission an intelligent choice if one truly wants to debate between science and religion?
In the cosmological picture, it was those half-naked meditating Hindu (so-called) yogis, after all, who said we’re all energy (except the soul) and the universe is billions, if not trillions, of years old.
And yes, Mr Limbaugh, I concede they had their problems, too.
Ah, what do I know? My lower back is killing me.
But speaking of evidence or lack there of, take a read of this article from Nexus Magazine (June/July 2007) by Tony Bushby, entitled The Forged Origins of The New Testament, with the by-line:
In the fourth century, the Roman Emperor Constantine united all religious factions under one composite deity, and ordered the compilation of new and old writings into a uniform collection that became the New Testament.
I have no idea about the references of this article—though it is referenced—but I found it intriguing and a mind puller, at the least.
Some of my wonderful religious (and/or just skeptical) friends may find it otherwise, frustratingly so or angrily so, depending on their beliefs and the ability to follow the references to the source—but they may find it invigorating, too.
And I somehow get the feeling the writer, in that human way, is deeply selective with his findings.
Either way, feel free to lambaste the article with the promised fury of Hell, discount it with facts, or liberally use the word bogus without any useful refutation whatsoever—or even mumble to yourself: “I knew something was askew…”
As for me, well, life is so incredibly mysterious, and we clearly build it up, story upon story, until we’re living on a land fill of the past we call self, we call present, we call the truth.
This goes for the most basic beliefs in my life too.
For instance, for years I believed I was a shoe.
But one must keep doing, because what else can a human do?
And granted, sometimes beautiful things can grow from a land fill—so beautiful we can’t even see the land fill (though the smell tends to linger).
And on top of all that, I, as Pete, am absolutely temporary. How can this be, when I haven’t proven my point yet?
Anyway, an excerpt or two. The article begins:
What the Church doesn’t want you to know
It has often been emphasised that Christianity is unlike any other religion, for it stands or falls by certain events which are alleged to have occurred during a short period of time some 20 centuries ago.
Those stories are presented in the New Testament, and as new evidence is revealed it will become clear that they do not represent historical realities.
The Church agrees, saying: “Our documentary sources of knowledge about the origins of Christianity and its earliest development are chiefly the New Testament Scriptures, the authenticity of which we must, to a great extent, take for granted.”
(Catholic Encyclopedia, Farley ed., vol. iii, p. 712).
According to Bushby:
Constantine’s intention at Nicaea was to create an entirely new god for his empire who would unite all religious factions under one deity.
Presbyters were asked to debate and decide who their new god would be. Delegates argued among themselves, expressing personal motives for inclusion of particular writings that promoted the finer traits of their own special deity.
Throughout the meeting, howling factions were immersed in heated debates, and the names of 53 gods were tabled for discussion.
“As yet, no God had been selected by the council, and so they balloted in order to determine that matter… For one year and five months the balloting lasted…” (God’s Book of Eskra, Prof. S. L. MacGuire’s translation, Salisbury, 1922, chapter xlviii, paragraphs 36, 41).
At the end of that time, Constantine returned to the gathering to discover that the presbyters had not agreed on a new deity but had balloted down to a shortlist of five prospects: Caesar, Krishna, Mithra, Horus and Zeus (Historia Ecclesiastica, Eusebius, c. 325).
Constantine was the ruling spirit at Nicaea and he ultimately decided upon a new god for them.
To involve British factions, he ruled that the name of the great Druid god, Hesus, be joined with the Eastern Saviour-god, Krishna (Krishna is Sanskrit for Christ), and thus Hesus Krishna would be the official name of the new Roman god.
A vote was taken and it was with a majority show of hands (161 votes to 157) that both divinities became one God.
Following longstanding heathen custom, Constantine used the official gathering and the Roman apotheosis decree to legally deify two deities as one, and did so by democratic consent.
A new god was proclaimed and “officially” ratified by Constantine (Acta Concilii Nicaeni, 1618). That purely political act of deification effectively and legally placed Hesus and Krishna among the Roman gods as one individual composite.
That abstraction lent Earthly existence to amalgamated doctrines for the Empire’s new religion; and because there was no letter “J” in alphabets until around the ninth century, the name subsequently evolved into “Jesus Christ”.
How Bushby concluded this amalgamation of gods with such certainty, I am not sure. Clearly the discussion of those five names at the meeting—Caesar, Krishna, Mithra, Horus and Zeus—would have to be confirmed, to say the least.
Unfortunatley, I can’t seem to find my dog-eared paperback version of Eusibius’ Historia Ecclesiastica from 325 AD, anywhere. If I left it at the beach house, I am going to be furious with myself.
And wouldn’t you know it, I also have Pope Ratzinger’s cell number scribbled in the inside sleeve.
Anybody check-referenced Bushby’s claim?
I have traditionally heard the agenda of the council was to discuss the Arian controversy, debate reincarnation, figure out what to do with heretics, decide whether the communion biscuit should be whole wheat flour or enriched white and, finally, kiss Constantine’s ass as many times as possible, without being labeled by your religious peers as a “degenerate fat kinky bastard”—or worse, a pagan.
Bushby continues his complete drubbing of the legend of the Councils of Nicaea (Wikipedia’s First Council of Nicaea, for the record, takes a far less ecumenical view of the proceedings):
It was at that puerile [immature, silly] assembly, and with so many cults represented, that a total of 318 “bishops, priests, deacons, subdeacons, acolytes and exorcists” gathered to debate and decide upon a unified belief system that encompassed only one god (An Apology for Christianity, op. cit.).
By this time, a huge assortment of “wild texts” (Catholic Encyclopedia, New Edition, “Gospel and Gospels”) circulated amongst presbyters and they supported a great variety of Eastern and Western gods and goddesses: Jove, Jupiter, Salenus, Baal, Thor, Gade, Apollo, Juno, Aries, Taurus, Minerva, Rhets, Mithra, Theo, Fragapatti, Atys, Durga, Indra, Neptune, Vulcan, Kriste, Agni, Croesus, Pelides, Huit, Hermes, Thulis, Thammus, Eguptus, Iao, Aph, Saturn, Gitchens, Minos, Maximo, Hecla and Phernes (God’s Book of Eskra, anon., ch. xlviii, paragraph 36).
Constantine, who also for awhile believed he was a shoe, was attempting to bring these fractions together, to make his life easier as Boss Of Most Of The World, But Without Internet Access…
“Make them [the gospels] to astonish” said Constantine, and “the books were written accordingly” (Life of Constantine, vol. iv, pp. 36-39).
Eusebius amalgamated the “legendary tales of all the religious doctrines of the world together as one”, using the standard god-myths from the presbyters’ manuscripts as his exemplars.
Merging the supernatural “god” stories of Mithra and Krishna with British Culdean beliefs effectively joined the orations of Eastern and Western presbyters together “to form a new universal belief” (ibid.).
Constantine believed that the amalgamated collection of myths would unite variant and opposing religious factions under one representative story.
Eusebius then arranged for scribes to produce “fifty sumptuous copies … to be written on parchment in a legible manner, and in a convenient portable form, by professional scribes thoroughly accomplished in their art” (ibid.).
“These orders,” said Eusebius, “were followed by the immediate execution of the work itself … we sent him [Constantine] magnificently and elaborately bound volumes of three-fold and four-fold forms” (Life of Constantine, vol. iv, p. 36).
They were the “New Testimonies”, and this is the first mention (c. 331) of the New Testament in the historical record.
With his instructions fulfilled, Constantine then decreed that the New Testimonies would thereafter be called the “word of the Roman Saviour God” (Life of Constantine, vol. iii, p. 29) and official to all presbyters sermonising in the Roman Empire.
He then ordered earlier presbyterial manuscripts and the records of the council “burnt” and declared that “any man found concealing writings should be stricken off from his shoulders” (beheaded) (ibid.).
As the record shows, presbyterial writings previous to the Council of Nicaea no longer exist, except for some fragments that have survived.
Why is it everybody loves to burn books, when a Presto-log is so much more effective?
One more excerpt, unchecked:
The important question then to ask is this: if the New Testament is not historical, what is it?
Dr Tischendorf provided part of the answer when he said in his 15,000 pages of critical notes on the Sinai Bible that “it seems that the personage of Jesus Christ was made narrator for many religions”.
This explains how narratives from the ancient Indian epic, the Mahabharata, appear verbatim in the Gospels today (e.g., Matt. 1:25, 2:11, 8:1-4, 9:1-8, 9:18-26), and why passages from the Phenomena of the Greek statesman Aratus of Sicyon (271-213 BC) are in the New Testament.
Extracts from the Hymn to Zeus, written by Greek philosopher Cleanthes (c. 331-232 BC), are also found in the Gospels, as are 207 words from the Thais of Menander (c. 343-291), one of the “seven wise men” of Greece.
Quotes from the semi-legendary Greek poet Epimenides (7th or 6th century BC) are applied to the lips of Jesus Christ, and seven passages from the curious Ode of Jupiter (c. 150 BC; author unknown) are reprinted in the New Testament.
Tischendorf’s conclusion also supports Professor Bordeaux’s Vatican findings that reveal the allegory of Jesus Christ derived from the fable of Mithra, the divine son of God (Ahura Mazda) and messiah of the first kings of the Persian Empire around 400 BC.
His birth in a grotto was attended by magi who followed a star from the East. They brought “gifts of gold, frankincense and myrrh” (as in Matt. 2:11) and the newborn baby was adored by shepherds. He came into the world wearing the Mithraic cap, which popes imitated in various designs until well into the 15th century.
Mithra, one of a trinity, stood on a rock, the emblem of the foundation of his religion, and was anointed with honey.
After a last supper with Helios and 11 other companions, Mithra was crucified on a cross, bound in linen, placed in a rock tomb and rose on the third day or around 25 March (the full moon at the spring equinox, a time now called Easter after the Babylonian goddess Ishtar).
The fiery destruction of the universe was a major doctrine of Mithrais—a time in which Mithra promised to return in person to Earth and save deserving souls.
Devotees of Mithra partook in a sacred communion banquet of bread and wine, a ceremony that paralleled the Christian Eucharist and preceded it by more than four centuries.
God knows what Francis Collins would make of all of this. It turns out not only humans evolve, but our religious stories evolve. Who woulda thunk? I need something definite, for the love of God!
As for Tony Bushby, at least read the entire article here before shouting jihad or dancing joyously, or collapsing into a hole of unsweetened pudding—or running madly to the Vatican to check the references.
Everybody should have the Catholic Encyclopedia handy, let alone the always accessible God’s Book of Eskra, and 1618’s summer page turner, Acta Concilii Nicaeni.
If you refuse to get through the article out of spite, anger, fear, or a lack of time, you might want to look into that.
And, as I said, as with all such human desires, and one’s desire to make their belief the truth (in this case Tony Bushby’s), one never knows what evidence is left out—and what is left out is almost always significant.
Omission reveals the intention of the writer. Which is why, as you can tell by my infernal blogs, I leave out nothing.
AND BACK TO 9/11 (of course): THE BEAT GOES ON
Interestingly, upon having written about and posted about 9/11, and specifically that talk by the architect, Richard Gage, I received emails and comments about counter-arguments, and pointing to good sites that refute a lot of the ideas that clearly also have significant validity.
I appreciate the 9/11 Truthers determination, and concede they may well be unveiling many interesting possibilities and incongruencies.
However, when one double-checks them with open-mindedness, what they leave out, because it doesn’t suit their ideas, is also frustrating, disturbing and revealing: often outright omissions and absolute contradictions.
But if I dare say, the same can go for the deniers that anything was amiss from the standard record on that awful day.
Anybody who can not admit at least the curiosity and astronomical unlikeliness of three buildings collapsing, and given that only two were hit (granted the third was damaged as photos have shown) could be at least loosely described as stubborn as hell.
And yet, strange things happen.
THERE ARE LIES, DAMN LIES AND STATISTICS ( oh yeah, and ECONOMICS, REFERENCES, FOOTNOTES AND PEER-REVIEWED JOURNALS)
The truth is, I find it challenging to find human beings who truly look at varying sides and don’t have any intense emotional stake in the final conclusion.
Whey are they who just enjoy the uncovering, the search, while simultaneously caring about the journeys of their brothers and sisters?
Probably in the Amazon, popping ayahuasca.
I think it takes a few personality traits to not care so much. Indeed, I know it does. They are, as follows:
One, you can’t be terrified of dying and thus certain that someone, somewhere is constantly trying to kill you with elastic bands fired from all directions.
Two, you have to find life, ultimately, an incomprehensible mystery that can only be solved by reading Tintin’s On A Marché Sur La Lune (Explorers on the Moon), and eliminating every second letter to see what Hergé was really saying.
Believe you me, it’s not pretty.
Three, you have to have a sense of humour about your own endless stupidity, which is, according to the most recent peer-reviewed studies, endlessly stupid.
Four, you can’t believe any human is so god-like and uber-brilliant that he can control ze vorld (which of course is what he wants you to believe), while the rest of us have no means of even controlling our moods .
Five, you can’t be doing your work predominantly for money, fame or because you have recurring flaring hemmorhoids—which make you believe you hate everything whenever they flare up (if in fact hemmorhoids flare).
Six, you cannot be “absolutely certain” there is a unified theory describing exactly what the hell is going on in the world, and that only you and a few other “associates”—and the cabal that is trying to hunt you down—know what it is.
That’s it, six. A few went missing. These truths were found in an ancient pond now covered in thicket.
OKAY, OKAY
Alas, in this “end of world” zeitgeist—shoved down our throats by religion and scientists—the projections of fellow sisters and brothers seem to me remarkably intense; the conclusions of so many people, god love them, absolutely certain.
And I really do think that believing oneself to be a wild, eternal bursting soul of something or other, first and foremost, might help one not care so much about being right.
But alas again, where’s the proof of that? In the cosmic pudding, of course, which as anyone can tell after a few deep breaths and a super wide grin, is very tasty.
In sum, from the story of Christ to the truth of 9/11 (and the nightly news), human nature reveals itself over and over again. And here we are, oh weary sisters and brothers of considerable beauty, somehow, somewhere, some say, related…
I go for that.
Love way, way, way more,
Pete xox
How about a song? Hmm. Wide Open. Done